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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́edalaltam | om kuč́edalalt |
| 2SG: | kuč́edalaltat | ot kuč́edalalt |
| 3SG: | kuč́edalalteš | ok/ogeš kuč́edalalt |
| 1PL: | kuč́edalaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kuč́edalalt |
| 2PL: | kuč́edalaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kuč́edalalt |
| 3PL: | kuč́edalaltə̑t | ogə̑t kuč́edalalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́edalaltə̑m | šə̑m kuč́edalalt |
| 2SG: | kuč́edalaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuč́edalalt |
| 3SG: | kuč́edalalte | ə̑š kuč́edalalt |
| 1PL: | kuč́edalaltna | ə̑šna kuč́edalalt |
| 2PL: | kuč́edalaltda | ə̑šda kuč́edalalt |
| 3PL: | kuč́edalaltə̑č́ | ə̑št kuč́edalalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́edalaltə̑nam | kuč́edalaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuč́edalaltə̑nat | kuč́edalaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuč́edalaltə̑n | kuč́edalaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuč́edalaltə̑nna | kuč́edalaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuč́edalaltə̑nda | kuč́edalaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuč́edalaltə̑nə̑t | kuč́edalaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́edalaltam ə̑l'e | om kuč́edalalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuč́edalaltat ə̑l'e | ot kuč́edalalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuč́edalalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuč́edalalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuč́edalaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuč́edalalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuč́edalaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuč́edalalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuč́edalaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuč́edalalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́edalaltam ulmaš | om kuč́edalalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuč́edalaltat ulmaš | ot kuč́edalalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuč́edalalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuč́edalalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuč́edalaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuč́edalalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuč́edalaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuč́edalalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuč́edalaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kuč́edalalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́edalaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | kuč́edalaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuč́edalaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | kuč́edalaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuč́edalaltə̑n ə̑l'e | kuč́edalaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuč́edalaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | kuč́edalaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuč́edalaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | kuč́edalaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuč́edalaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kuč́edalaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́edalaltə̑nam ulmaš | kuč́edalaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuč́edalaltə̑nat ulmaš | kuč́edalaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuč́edalaltə̑n ulmaš | kuč́edalaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuč́edalaltə̑nna ulmaš | kuč́edalaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuč́edalaltə̑nda ulmaš | kuč́edalaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuč́edalaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kuč́edalaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuč́edalalt | it kuč́edalalt |
| 3SG: | kuč́edalaltše | ə̑nže kuč́edalalt |
| 1PL: | (kuč́edalaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kuč́edalalt) |
| 2PL: | kuč́edalaltsa | ida kuč́edalalt |
| 3PL: | kuč́edalaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuč́edalalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́edalaltnem | ə̑nem kuč́edalalt |
| 2SG: | kuč́edalaltnet | ə̑net kuč́edalalt |
| 3SG: | kuč́edalaltneže | ə̑než kuč́edalalt |
| 1PL: | kuč́edalaltnena | ə̑nena kuč́edalalt |
| 2PL: | kuč́edalaltneda | ə̑neda kuč́edalalt |
| 3PL: | kuč́edalaltnešt | ə̑nešt kuč́edalalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́edalaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuč́edalalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuč́edalaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuč́edalalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuč́edalaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuč́edalalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuč́edalaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuč́edalalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuč́edalaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuč́edalalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuč́edalaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuč́edalalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuč́edalaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net kuč́edalalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuč́edalaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než kuč́edalalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuč́edalaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuč́edalalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuč́edalaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuč́edalalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuč́edalaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuč́edalaltman |
| Active participle: | kuč́edalaltše |
| Passive participle: | kuč́edalaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuč́edalaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | kuč́edalaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuč́edalaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kuč́edalaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuč́edalaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuč́edalaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuč́edalaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuč́edalaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuč́edalaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||